directly applicable law การใช้

Whenever such an actor, private or state, is bound, the Bill of Rights becomes directly applicable law which overrides the common law in so far as it is inconsistent with the Bill of Rights.
By now, the European politicians and legislators noted that, in order to ensure a properly functioning Single Market and the reaching of common goals, it was necessary to introduce directly applicable laws ( so-called EU Regulations ).
Although the lawyers and justices on Monday referred to constitutional doctrines like the separation of powers and the supremacy of federal law, as well as varieties of official immunity under English common law, it was clear that in the absence of any directly applicable law or precedent the court has to make what is essentially a policy judgment.